Рейтинг надежности (ADAC) 2005
Рейтинг надежности tuv_2007
Рейтинг надежности (TUV) 2006
Рейтинг надежности автомобилей немецкого Объединения технадзора (Technischer Uberwachungs-verien – TUV) - один из самых авторитетных как для европейских автопроизводителей, так и для потребителей. Главным критерием, определяющим надежность той или иной модели автомобиля, являются статистические данные с крупнейшего авторынка Евросоюза.
В основу рейтинга положены итоги техосмотра, который обязан проходить в подразделениях TUV каждый зарегистрированный в Германии автомобиль. Объем парка, который ежегодно проверяет организация, практически исключает возможность ошибки.
Согласно данным, опубликованным TUV, в прошлом году под проверку попало более 7,5 млн машин (согласно правилам, ежегодный техосмотр обязателен только для машин старше трех лет, поэтому в рейтингах очень мало совсем новых моделей).
Каждый техосмотр предполагает тотальную проверку всех систем автомобиля - кузова, двигателя и трансмиссии, электрики, тормозов, выхлопной системы. При обнаружении серьезных дефектов автомобиль запрещается к эксплуатации. Результаты техосмотров сводятся в общую таблицу – машины делятся на группы по срокам эксплуатации, кроме того, публикуются отдельные таблицы по надежности отдельных систем автомобилей. Главным мерилом надежности автомобиля в списках TUV является процент автомобилей с обнаруженными дефектами на 1000 автомобилей данной модели. В списках, чтобы исключить малейшую статистическую неточность, не публикуют данные по модели, если количество таких автомобилей, прошедших техосмотр, не превышает 20 тысяч.
| Возраст автомобиля. |
| Марка, модель |
1-3 лет |
4-5 лет |
6-7 лет |
8-9 лет |
10-11 лет |
| Alfa Romeo 147 | 8.0% | 11.6% | 25.0% | 29.7% | - |
| Alfa Romeo 156 | 8.3% | 13.8% | 19.1% | - | - |
| Audi 100 | - | - | - | - | 24.1% |
| Audi A2 | 4.5% | 6.7% | - | - | - |
| Audi A3 | 5.1% | 8.4% | 11.9% | 16.4% | - |
| Audi A4 | 3.9% | 4.3% | 16.2% | 24.1% | 26.0% |
| Audi A6 | 6.8% | 11.3% | 17.6% | 20.8% | - |
| Audi A8 | 3.2% | 10.9% | 19.6% | 17.1% | 20.3% |
| Audi TT | 5.4% | 7.5% | 9.8% | 25.0% | 30.3% |
| BMW 3-серия | 7.0% | 14.1% | 17.6% | 20.2% | 21.5% |
| BMW 5-серия | 6.9% | 10.9% | 15.7% | 18.1% | 26.6% |
| BMW 7-серия | 4.7% | 14.3% | 16.8% | - | - |
| BMW Mini | 7.4% | - | - | - | - |
| BMW X5 | 7.3% | 10.5% | - | - | - |
| BMW Z4 | 8.4% | 10.5% | 12.1% | 12.3% | - |
| Chrysler Grand Cherokee | 6.6% | 12.5% | 14.6% | 18.6% | 24.6% |
| Chrysler PT Cruiser | 11.4% | 17.5% | - | - | - |
| Chrysler Voyager | 10.6% | 22.6% | 30.5% | 31.0% | 34.2% |
| Citroen Berlingo | 4.8% | 11.1% | 20.1% | 28.1% | - |
| Citroen C3 | 5.1% | - | - | - | - |
| Citroen C5 | 7.0% | 7.1% | - | - | - |
| Citroen Saxo | 11.3% | 18.2% | 21.3% | 24.6% | - |
| Citroen Xantia | - | - | 13.1% | 17.4% | 25.1% |
| Citroen ZX | - | - | - | 30.9% | 35.6% |
| Citroen Xsara | 4.9% | 11.0% | 18.5% | - | - |
| Daihatsu Cuore | 5.9% | 11.4% | 13.4% | 18.3% | 22.4% |
| Fiat Bravo | - | 16.0% | 19.8% | 24.9% | 25.5% |
| Fiat Ciecento | - | - | 20.0% | - | - |
| Fiat Cinquecento | - | - | - | 27.0% | 27.6% |
| Fiat Doblo | 10.4% | 13.7% | - | - | - |
| Fiat Punto | 7.4% | 12.5% | 22.1% | 26.6% | 31.9% |
| Fiat Siecento | 8.1% | 13.3% | - | - | - |
| Fiat Stilo | 9.1% | - | - | - | - |
| Ford Escort | - | - | - | 25.0% | 31.7% |
| Ford Fiesta | 3.1% | 8.6% | 19.5% | 27.2% | - |
| Ford Focus | 5.0% | 9.4% | 12.1% | - | - |
| Ford Fusion | 2.6% | - | - | - | - |
| Ford Galaxy | 10.4% | 15.5% | 21.1% | 24.7% | - |
| Ford Ka | 6.4% | 14.6% | 25.4% | 27.9% | - |
| Ford Mondeo | 6.5% | 9.7% | 16.8% | 23.9% | 30.1% |
| Honda Accord | 4.1% | 6.1% | 9.0% | 18.5% | 26.4% |
| Honda Civic | 5.1% | 9.8% | 12.9% | 15.3% | 20.9% |
| Honda Jazz | 2.8% | - | - | - | - |
| Hyundai Accent | 8.5% | 17.7% | 17.1% | 23.6% | 29.8% |
| Hyundai Atos | - | 13.3% | 15.0% | - | - |
| Hyundai Elantra | 9.8% | 12.8% | 19.4% | 22.5% | - |
| Kia Carnival | 25.1% | 33.9% | - | - | - |
| Kia Rio | 8.5% | 15.5% | - | - | - |
| Kia Sorento | 4.5% | - | - | - | - |
| Lancia Y | 6.8% | 13.3% | 18.2% | 26.7% | - |
| Mazda 323 | 4.9% | 10.4% | 14.2% | 14.1% | 23.6% |
| Mazda 626 | - | 11.2% | 14.8% | 15.8% | 24.0% |
| Mazda 6 | 3.1% | - | - | - | - |
| Mazda Demio | 3.4% | 5.3% | 6.4% | - | - |
| Mazda MX-5 | 3.9% | 5.4% | 6.7% | 10.9% | 13.8% |
| Mazda Premacy | 5.2% | 7.7% | - | - | - |
| Mercedes A-класс | 3.0% | 12.9% | 17.0% | - | - |
| Mercedes C-класс | 5.4% | 6.0% | 12.9% | 17.3% | 17.4% |
| Mercedes E-класс | 6.9% | 12.1% | 15.8% | 19.1% | 18.5% |
| Mercedes ML | 8.5% | 10.7% | 14.2% | - | - |
| Mercedes SL | 4.9% | 5.3% | 6.3% | 8.1% | 7.8% |
| Mercedes SLK | 3.0% | 5.5% | 5.9% | 9.5% | 16.2% |
| Mercedes S-класс | 6.7% | 7.9% | 9.3% | 18.4% | - |
| Mitsubishi Carisma | 6.4% | 8.4% | 15.0% | 20.6% | - |
| Mitsubishi Colt | 5.1% | 9.9% | 12.1% | 15.6% | 20.4% |
| Mitsubishi Galant | 5.7% | 10.2% | 16.0% | 16.5% | 24.5% |
| Mitsubishi Pajero | 5.2% | 7.8% | 13.8% | 15.8% | 19.4% |
| Mitsubishi Space Wagon | 4.2% | 7.5% | 10.3% | 13.9% | 19.4% |
| Nissan Almera | 5.9% | 8.5% | 9.1% | 13.3% | - |
| Nissan Micra | 3.7% | 12.1% | 15.9% | 21.0% | 27.2% |
| Nissan Primera | 6.9% | 8.7% | 13.3% | 17.1% | 27.9% |
| Nissan X-Trail | 5.3% | - | - | - | - |
| Opel Agila | 4.8% | 8.9% | - | - | - |
| Opel Astra | 5.1% | 11.6% | 14.6% | 21.6% | 25.5% |
| Opel Corsa | 4.4% | 7.7% | 13.8% | 15.8% | 23.5% |
| Opel Frontera | 8.4% | 13.7% | 16.0% | 19.2% | 25.1% |
| Opel Meriva | 1.8% | - | - | - | - |
| Opel Omega | 7.0% | 13.3% | 19.7% | 24.4% | 27.7% |
| Opel Sharan | - | 15.2% | - | - | - |
| Opel Vectra | 4.5% | 11.4% | 14.6% | 18.7% | 25.2% |
| Opel Zafira | 6.5% | 15.0% | 15.0% | - | - |
| Peugeot 106 | 10.1% | 19.3% | 21.0% | 21.1% | 29.6% |
| Peugeot 206 | 7.1% | 12.2% | 18.8% | 22.7% | 28.3% |
| Peugeot 307 | 9.5% | 11.6% | 16.3% | 19.5% | - |
| Peugeot 406 | 11.2% | 13.0% | 6.3% | 6.8% | 6.5% |
| Porsche 996 | 3.5% | 3.7% | - | - | - |
| Porsche Boxter | 3.2% | 4.9% | 5.4% | 6.2% | - |
| Renault Clio | 8.1% | 11.8% | 19.1% | 28.5% | 33.2% |
| Renault Espace | 10.0% | - | - | - | 37.7% |
| Renault Kangoo | 8.9% | 16.9% | - | - | - |
| Renault Laguna | 11.2% | 21.2% | 16.9% | 23.9% | 33.7% |
| Renault Megane | 5.9% | 9.9% | 15.7% | 29.6% | - |
| Renault Scenic | 8.2% | 13.8% | 17.0% | 27.8% | - |
| Renault Twingo | 6.3% | 13.4% | 27.1% | 35.7% | 36.1% |
| Rover Freelander | 5.7% | 13.3% | 15.7% | - | - |
| Saab 9-3 | 4.8% | 8.3% | 11.9% | 13.4% | - |
| Seat Alhambra | 11.4% | 17.7% | 22.5% | 23.9% | - |
| Seat Arosa | 10.3% | 14.1% | 15.5% | 15.6% | - |
| Seat Cordoba | 5.0% | 10.3% | 14.7% | 21.6% | 27.4% |
| Seat Toledo | 6.1% | 10.1% | 13.0% | 28.8% | 36.8% |
| Skoda Fabia | 5.0% | 10.0% | 23.3% | 26.0% | 28.9% |
| Skoda Octavia | 5.5% | 9.2% | 14.1% | 17.7% | - |
| Smart City Coupe | 4.8% | 7.9% | 11.3% | - | - |
| Subaru Forester | 3.3% | 4.2% | 7.8% | - | - |
| Subaru Legacy | - | 6.3% | 7.5% | 10.8% | 14.3% |
| Suzuki Jimny | 7.2% | 9.7% | 12.6% | - | - |
| Suzuki Swift | 8.0% | 12.1% | 14.6% | 19.6% | 23.9% |
| Suzuki Vitara | 6.5% | 7.6% | 10.7% | 15.1% | 19.1% |
| Suzuki Wagon R+ | 5.7% | 13.3% | 23.1% | - | - |
| Toyota Avensis | 4.2% | 6.7% | 7.4% | - | - |
| Toyota Carina | - | - | - | 11.6% | 16.6% |
| Toyota Corolla | 3.7% | 8.4% | 8.9% | 11.4% | - |
| Toyota RAV-4 | 3.8% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 9.0% | - |
| Toyota Starlet | - | - | - | 9.3% | - |
| Toyota Yaris | 3.6% | 5.6% | 5.4% | - | - |
| Volkswagen Golf | 4.5% | 8.4% | 11.8% | 21.5% | 26.4% |
| Volkswagen Lupo | 6.1% | 9.8% | 13.7% | - | - |
| Volkswagen New Beetle | 4.1% | 8.5% | 12.1% | - | - |
| Volkswagen Passat | 5.9% | 8.2% | 19.1% | 23.8% | 28.2% |
| Volkswagen Polo | 5.1% | 10.3% | 11.6% | 16.8% | 24.5% |
| Volkswagen Sharan | 11.5% | - | 20.5% | 21.9% | 25.5% |
| Volkswagen Touran | 3.0% | - | - | - | - |
| Volvo S40 | 4.6% | 8.1% | 11.7% | 19.8% | - |
| Volvo S60 | 6.9% | 7.2% | - | - | - |
| Volvo S70 | 7.8% | 9.7% | 19.6% | 22.0% | - |
| Volvo S80 | 6.9% | 10.1% | 13.0% | 16.1% | - |
| Volvo 850 | - | - | - | - | 22.9% |
| Volvo 940 | - | - | - | - | 18.2% |
источник : autosvit.com.ua
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